Perhaps none other than Hitler had as much passion to kill the Jews of Europe as lieutenant colonel Adolf Eyesman.
How did Israel catch the Ikmen who killed the Jews
While hiding in Argentina several years after the end of the Second World War, Eischmann said in an interview to a Dutch man, Willem Sassen, "Tell me the truth, if we put an end to all the ten million Jews living in Europe If I had given it, I would have completed my work. "
"Since this has not happened, I hold myself responsible for the troubles of our future generations. We were unable to carry out this work as we were few in number. But we did as much as we could."
Eiseman somehow managed to escape to Argentina at the end of the Second World War.
In the year 1957, the intelligence agency of Israel, Mossad, came to know from its German sources that Eishman had been changing the name in Argentina for the last several years.
After confirming all the evidence, Mossad director Iser Harrel went to the residence of Prime Minister David Ben Guris and told him that we have found Eishman in Argentina.
The gurus responded, "We want that dead or alive." Then after thinking for a moment, he said, "It would be better if you catch him alive. This is very important for our youth."
Rafi Ethan was made the commander of this mission
Mossad's team of spies reached Argentina
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By the end of April 1960, an advanced team of four Mossad detectives entered Argentina from different directions.
He rented a house in Buenos Aires, codenamed 'Cassil'. Meanwhile, Isar came to know that on 20 May Argentina will celebrate the 150th anniversary of its independence.
It was decided that Israel would also send a delegation to Argentina under the leadership of Education Minister Abba Iban. To carry this, Israeli Airlines Elai provided a special aircraft 'Whispering Giant'.
Iban was not even allowed to feel that the main objective of this generosity is Operation Eyeshamn. It was decided that on May 11, the flight number 601 of Elai will fly to Argentina.
The crew of the aircraft were chosen very carefully. Pilot Xvi Tohar was asked to take a mechanic with him so that he would not face any difficulty if he had to fly abruptly without the help of the Argentine land crew.
The mission to capture Aishman was carried forward for a day
It was planned that on May 10, Aishman would be picked up from near his house.
On May 11, the Israeli aircraft will arrive there and on May 12, they will return to Israel.
But at the end of time, this plan fell into disarray.
It happened that in view of the increasing number of guests at Argentina's Independence Day celebrations, the Protocol Department of Argentina's Foreign Ministry informed the Israeli delegation that they would have to postpone their arrival until 19 May.
In his book 'The Greatest Mission of the Israeli Secret Service Mossad' on Mossad's exploits, Michael Bar Zohar and Nissim Mishaal write, "For Iser Harrel it meant that either Ishman's kidnapping was deferred until May 19 and or According to the plan already planned, it should be picked up on May 10 and it should be kept hidden somewhere for nine or ten days. "
"This was a big risk and there was a fear that Icheman's family would not be started looking for him on demand. But despite this, Iser decided to grow according to the plan already planned. The campaign should be done in just one day It was decided that Aishman would be picked up from his house at 9.40 pm on May 11. "
Ishiman did not get off from bus number 203
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Eyesman used to return home from bus number 203 at 7.40 pm every evening and walk a short distance to reach his home. It was planned that two cars would participate in this operation. A car will have the agents to lift the Eishman.
The second car will be for their safety. Two cars were parked around the bus stop at 7.35 pm on 11 May. The first car was a black Chevrolet. The two agents went out to show that their car had broken down.
Zvi Aharoni was sitting on the driving seat and the fourth agent shrunk inside the car and was keeping an eye on the place from where Aishman was supposed to come walking. Another black colored Buick car was parked at the other end of the road a short distance away.
Two agents were standing outside the car. The third person was on the driver's seat. His job was that as soon as the sawmen come, he would burn the headlight of the car and dazzle his eyes.
Michael Bar Zohar and Nisim Mishal write, "If the bus number 203 stopped at 7.40 AM but Eishmaan did not come out of it. At 7.50 AM, two buses came one after the other but Eiseman was nowhere to be found. "
"The trouble of the agents was increasing. Did Aishman suddenly change his habits? Or did he get the idea of this plan? Iser had briefed the team beforehand that if Aishman did not reach by 8 o'clock The mission should be left there and those people should come back. But Rafi Ethan decided that he would wait till half past eight. "
Aishman was forced into a car
At eight past five, another bus stopped. At first they did not see anyone getting off the bus. But Avroom Shalom, sitting on another car, was seen coming as a shadow.
He immediately turned on the headlight of his car and blinded the person. Then an agent Xvi Mistress riding a Chevrolet car shouted and said in Spanish 'Momentito Senyor' (One minute monsieur). Aishman put a hand in his pocket and tried to find the flashlight.
Ronen Bergman, author of 'Raise and Kill First', a book on Mossad, writes, "Zvi Mistress thought Eyshman might be taking out his pistol. So instead of grabbing him from behind and bringing him to the car, Mistress pushes him into a pit Dia and climbed on top of him. Ishman shouted but there was no one to listen to his voice. "
Zvi Aharoni said to Eischmann in German, "If you try to move, you will be shot."
They picked up Eishman and laid him on the floor of the back seat. The car moved forward and the other car also started running behind it.
In the moving car itself, the agents tied the hands and feet of Aishman and punched the cloth in his mouth.
Eyesman was identified by the traces of appendix operation
Ronen Bergman writes, "In the meantime, Ethan began to look for the marks that left no doubt that the man he had caught was none other than Eishman. The tattoo of the Gud SS under his arm was quickly recognized."
"Now he had a problem finding the traces of the appendix operation in his stomach which was described in the SS files. To see this, Ethan opened Eyshman's belt and inserted his hand into his pants."
"As soon as he saw that mark he shouted 'Zeh hu zeh hu' in hebrew which meant- this is the same, this is the same.
Aishman spelled his rightful name
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At 8.55 am, two cars stopped at the driveway to the Mossad's spies' hideout. Eyesman was brought inside the house. She did not protest when the agents started taking her clothes off. He asked Eischmann to open his mouth in German.
Aishman did the same. They wanted to see if Eiseman had hidden the Zaharisa capsule in his mouth. Then a voice in German echoed, "Size of your shoes and hat? Date of birth? Father's name, mother's name?"
Aishman answered all the questions like a robot. Then he asked what is the number of your Nazi party card? And also tell the SS number. Aishman answered 45326 and 63752. His last question was your name?
Aishman's answer was Ricardo Clement. Mossad's agent then asked your name? Eiseman responded trembling, Otto Henninger. The agent asked your name again for the third time? His answer this time was Adolf Eyeshamn.
IMAGE SOURCE,GETTY IMAGES
Israeli aircraft reached Buenosoyers
The Israelis could not offer razors to Eishman. So they shaved it themselves. He could not leave them alone even for a second. When he used to go to the toilet, an agent of Mossad used to accompany him.
Yehudith Nisiyahu, a member of the team, cooked food for Aishman but refused to wash his battered utensils. The next ten days were the longest ten days of Israeli spies' lives. He was hiding with his prisoner abroad.
One of his mistakes could have led to a raid of the police and could have created a big international mess. On May 18, 1960, an Israeli aircraft took off from Lod International Airport in Tel Aviv at 11 am.
The next day, ie on May 19, the aircraft landed at Buenosayers Airport. Two hours later, Iser, talking to the pilot Zvi Tohar, decided to take off the aircraft at midnight of 20 May.
Aishman was injected and mounted on the plane
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On May 20, at 9 pm, Ishaman was washed and a uniform of Israeli Airlines Elai was worn. In his pocket a false identity card was kept in the name of Zeev Zikroni.
Michael Bar Zohar and Nisim Mishaal write, "The doctor injected Eishman with a sleep that did not make him sleepy but appeared blurry. He could hear, see and even walk but could not talk."
"Aishman was seated on the back seat of the car. At the same time, two more cars left from a famous hotel in Buenos Aires, where the real airlines of the Israeli Airlines were sitting. At 11 o'clock all the cars entered the airport together."
"As soon as the car reached the barrier, a member of the aircraft shouted and said," Hey alai. " The guards recognized him. He looked inside the car. All were wearing uniforms from Israeli Airlines. "
"To show that everything is normal, some aircraftmen were singing, some were laughing or talking loudly. The guards lifted the barrier and the three cars stopped near the Israeli aircraft."
Aishman was surrounded by many aircraftmen. Two men caught him and brought his hands over his plane hanging in his shoulder. Ikman was seated on the first class window seat. At 11:15, the Israeli aircraft took off for Tel Aviv.
David Ben Gurry announces at Knesset
On the morning of May 22, 1960, the aircraft landed at the Lod Airport in Tel Aviv. At 9.50 minutes, the director of Mossad, Iser Harrel, reached the office of Prime Minister David Ben Guris in Jerusalem. His secretary Itzak Nivon took him directly to the Prime Minister's room.
Surprised Ben Guris asked him 'when did you arrive?' Isar replied, '2 hours ago. Aishman is in our custody. The gurus asked where is it? Iser's reply was, "Here in Israel only. If you allow it, it should be immediately handed over to the police.
At four o'clock in the evening, the Israeli parliament, Neset, David Ben Guris stood up and made a brief statement, "I have to tell Neset that Israel's security forces hold Adolf Eyeshaman responsible for the deaths of six million European Jews, one of the biggest Nazi criminals." Have taken. They are currently in a prison in Israel. Soon they will be prosecuted according to Israeli law. "
The Israeli parliament clapped as the thunder echoed as soon as David Ben Guris said these words. On 15 December 1961, Aishman was sentenced to death and was hanged on 31 May 1962.
Eyesman's last words were, "We will meet again. I lived believing in God. I followed the laws of war and have always been loyal to my flag."
It was the first and last hang in the history of Israel.
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